2022年10月辽宁自考《语言与文化》00838试卷·1

语言与文化试题

　　课程代码：00838

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　　I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)

　　1. The Spring Festival and Christmas have been celebrated for more than one thousand years. This example demonstrates that

　　A. culture is human specificB. culture is general and abstract

　　C. culture is a national phenomenonD. culture is a historical phenomenon

　　2. Which of the following key questions highlights the individual aspects of culture?

　　A. What is your greatest ambition?

　　B. What church may you join?

　　C. What is the money system you use?

　　D. What military organizations may you serve in?

　　3. What is communicated by the way in which a speaker or writer organizes a message, in terms of ordering, focus, or emphasis, is called meaning.

　　A. affective B. reflected

　　C. thematic D.collocative

　　4.In American English, the polite term for bathroom or toilet is

　　A. chamber B. basement

　　C. fitting room D. rest room

　　5. a) It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside.

　　b)一定在下雪，外面这么亮。

　　The above pair of sentences shows the grammatical contrast between English and Chinese in

　　A. grammatical morphemes B. subjects and objects

　　C. paratactic and hypotactic relations D.recipients and modifiers

　　6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A.In English all prefixes are derivational morphemes.

　　B.In English all suffixes are inflectional morphemes.

　　C.Inflectional morphemes are also called grammatical morphemes.

　　D. When inflectional morphemes are attached to words, they do not change the word  class of the words.

　　7. Among the various types of names, are inherited. A. given names B. surnames

　　C. full names D. nicknames

　　8. Which of the following is NOT a common greeting in English? A. How do you do? B. How are you?

　　C. Where are you going? D. How is everything?

　　9. Which of the following proverbs is derived from the Bible?

　　A. Carry coals to Newcastle.B. Marry in May, repent always.

　　C. Homer sometimes nods.D. Never cast your pearls before swine.

　　10. The allusion“ ”can be used to refer to a cruel, greedy, money-grabbing person.

　　A. a Romeo B. a Shylock

　　C. a Don Juan D. an Uncle Tom